E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Hordeum murinum subsp. glaucum L.
seagreen barley (smooth barley)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants
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E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Hordeum murinum subsp. glaucum
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Species Information

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General:
Annual grass from fibrous roots; stems smooth, 20-40 (50) cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths open, smooth; blades usually sparsely stiff-hairy to soft-hairy, mostly 3-4 (5) mm wide; ear-shaped lobes well-developed at most leaf-bases, 1-2 mm long; ligules scarcely 1 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a spike, 4-7 cm long, well exserted to partially enclosed by the inflated upper sheath, the rachis disarticulating, the segments 1.7-3 mm long; spikelets 3 to a node, all well-developed, the lateral ones short-stalked; glumes of the central spikelets 2-3 cm long, stalked or unstalked, long stiff-hairy basally, central florets slightly shorter to much shorter than the lateral florets; the rachillas prolonged past the florets for 2.5-3.5 mm, bristlelike; anthers 0.4-1.3 mm long.
Notes:
Three subspecies occur in BC:

1. Central spikelet florets unstalked or nearly unstalked, the stalk if present less than 0.5 mm long; inner glumes of the lateral spikelets narrower than either glume of the central spikelets..................... ssp. Murinum

1. Central spikelet florets stalked, the stalks 1-2 mm long; inner glumes of the lateral spikelets as wide as those of the central spikelets.

2. Central florets slightly shorter than the lateral florets; anthers 0.5 mm long or less.................... ssp. glaucum (Steud.) Tzvelev

2. Central florets much shorter than the lateral florets; anthers 0.8-1.3 mm long.................... ssp. leporinum (Link) Asch. & Grabn.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Dry roadsides and waste areas in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; rare to infrequent in SW BC (all ssp.) and SC BC (ssp. murinum); introduced from Europe.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Critesion glaucum (Steud.) A. Löve
Critesion murinum subsp. glaucum (Steud.) W.A. Weber
Hordeum glaucum Steud.
Hordeum stebbinsii Covas

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References